Speak to a world-class expert now.
1-800-FOR-KKAI (1-800-367-5524)
info@kkai.com
PrimeTrack® Instant Conferencing
PrimeTrack® Project Management System (patent pending)


LITIGATION SUPPORT SERVICES


CENTER FOR RAPID RESPONSE ENGINEERING® SOLUTIONS

ENGINEERING AND SCIENTIFIC CONSULTING SERVICES

The Design of A Freezing Point Measurement System

KKAI Associate
RAC offers expertise in heat transfer, fluid mechanics, and mass transfer analyses; with special interests in computers and the analysis/design of thermal systems. Some specific applications that he has expertise in include natural convection, forced convection, radiation heat transfer, porous media, metal combustion, induction heating, material phase change, and the thermal aspects of safety analyses. He has strong skills in applying fundamentals to diverse process equipment, computer applications, software development, experimental simulations, and oral/written presentations.

Links TWW

The following article describes one of his most recent projects.

Numerical models and experiments were used to assist in the evaluation of design concepts for a freezing point measurement system (FPMS). The FPMS was to be used to non-intrusively identify the chemical agent contained within a chemical munition. Several design concepts relying on thermal techniques had been proposed. Numerical models and experiments were used to quickly evaluate several of the design concepts.

The Idaho National Engineering Laboratory (INEL) was tasked with the development of a field unit to identify chemical agents inside non-stockpile munitions without endangering personnel. This necessitated a technique that did not require opening the munition. The chemical agents are contained in munitions with thick steel walls. Techniques relying on the thermal properties of the chemical agent depended on detecting the phase change point of the material within the munition. The intent of the experiments and the numerical modeling was to determine if changes in the slope of temperature-time curves could be detected externally. A change in the temperature-time curve occurs as a substance undergoes phase change. The sensitivity of the system need only be plus or minus 3 to 5 oC. This temperature variation relates to differences in the solidification point of the chemicals of interest.

Temperature measurements made during the cooling process were intended to be used to estimate/detect the solidification point. The goal of the modeling and the experiments was to determine which of the design concepts would best detect the freezing point. The role of the numerical modeling was to support the experimental program and to assist in the selection of experiments.

Samples of the detailed finite element modeling are shown in the color temperature contour plots for two of the configurations analyzed. The table shown below also outlines the advantages of using the modeling in conjunction with simple experiments.

See Table 1 >

Figure 1 - "Break" in the temperature time curve for phase change.

Figure 2 - Color contours for the cooling of a fluid within a representative chemical munition (side view and symmetry section).

Figure 3 - Color temperature contours for the cooling of fluid within a munition positioned vertically (symmetry section).

Follow these links to more KKAI capabilities.


To search for specific expertise, enter your search query (type of expertise you are seeking) in the box below, choose to search the entire Rapid-Response site or just resumes and brochures, then click the search button. Please note that the list of resumes available online is a select subset of our vast database. If your search of our site does not reveal the expertise you are seeking, please call us toll-free (in the U.S.) at 1-800-367-5524 or contact us for more information and we will gladly assist you in locating the specific expertise you require.


Search Entire Rapid-Response Site
Search Resumes Only


Have an urgent engineering or scientific need that requires expert testimony, failure analysis or engineering consulting? Contact KKAI now for rapid response from a world-class expert.

1-800-FOR-KKAI (1-800-367-5524)
info@kkai.com

BACK TO THE TOP OF THIS PAGE
Kevin Kennedy & Associates, Inc.
Rapid Response Engineering® Solutions
3905 Vincennes Road, Suite 320
Indianapolis, Indiana 46268
(317) 536-7000 voice
(317) 536-7220 fax

SEARCH our site

Search Entire Site
Resumes Only
Case Studies

Our innovative, proprietary and patent-pending PrimeTrack® Rapid Response capabilities can help you quickly find the experts you are looking for.

Search here to examine any of the more than 500 resumes for KKAI lead consultants and associated experts from our global organization.

Simply enter the type of expertise you seek, and then choose to search the entire Rapid Response site, to just read resumes only, or to read any of KKAI's more than 400 case studies. A rapidly growing organization, KKAI adds more than 20 expert resumes and 40 expert case studies to its Web site each month, so check back often.


CALL US TODAY
Call KKAI with an urgent need. Experts are paged instantaneously and can be made available in a virtual conference room. To experience this unique capability, please call us at 1-800-FOR-KKAI (1-800-367-5524) from the United States or 317-536-7000 if calling internationally.